Here’s a comprehensive list of features to include in a house designed for aging in place, accommodating seniors, individuals with physical or mental disabilities, and potential live-in caregivers:

General Home Design

  • Single-level living: All essential rooms (bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, living area) on one floor.

  • Wide hallways and doorways: At least 36 inches wide to accommodate wheelchairs and walkers.

  • Open floor plan: Minimize barriers and ensure clear pathways.

  • Non-slip flooring: Hardwood, laminate, or textured tiles to reduce fall risks.

  • Lever-style door handles and faucets: Easier to use for those with arthritis or limited hand strength.

  • Smart home technology: Voice-activated lights, thermostats, security systems, and appliances.

  • Bright, adjustable lighting: Ample natural light and dimmable LED lighting to reduce eye strain and improve visibility.

  • Emergency alert system: Hardwired or wearable devices connected to a call center or caregiver.

Entrance and Exterior

  • Zero-step entry: At least one entrance without stairs, ideally with a ramp or gradual slope.

  • Covered entryway: Protection from weather while unlocking the door.

  • Wide, smooth pathways: Easy navigation for wheelchairs or walkers.

  • Motion-activated exterior lighting: Enhances security and visibility.

  • Low-maintenance landscaping: Reduces the need for physical upkeep.

Living Room

  • Lowered light switches and raised electrical outlets: Easier access for individuals with limited mobility.

  • Supportive seating options: Furniture with firm cushions and armrests for ease of standing.

  • Reinforced walls: Allow for the future addition of grab bars if needed.

Kitchen

  • Countertops at varied heights: Accommodates sitting or standing use.

  • Pull-out shelves and drawers: Easy access to stored items.

  • Side-by-side refrigerator: Ensures access to both freezer and fridge without bending or reaching too high.

  • Touchless or lever faucets: Easier operation for those with limited hand function.

  • Induction cooktop: Reduces burn risks and has automatic shutoff features.

  • Task lighting under cabinets: Enhances visibility for meal prep.

  • Non-slip, matte-finish flooring: Prevents accidents in a high-traffic area.

Bedrooms

  • Large primary bedroom: Sufficient space for mobility aids or a caregiver’s bed.

  • Walk-in closet with low shelves and rods: Easy access without reaching or bending.

  • Space for a hospital bed: Future-proofing for medical needs.

Bathrooms

  • Zero-threshold shower: Walk-in or roll-in with a handheld showerhead and bench seating.

  • Grab bars: Strategically placed near the toilet, shower, and tub.

  • Comfort-height toilet: Easier to sit on and stand up from.

  • Slip-resistant flooring: Prevents falls in wet areas.

  • Under-sink clearance: Allows wheelchair access.

  • Anti-scald valves: Prevents burns from hot water.

  • Emergency pull cords or buttons: Easily accessible in case of a fall.

Laundry Room

  • Front-loading washer and dryer: On pedestals for easy access.

  • Laundry located on the main level: Avoids stairs for essential tasks.

  • Fold-down ironing board and workspace: Convenient for seated use.

Home Office/Flex Room

  • Adaptable space: Can serve as a caregiver’s room, home office, or hobby area.

  • Built-in shelving and cabinets: Keeps everything organized and within reach.

Garage

  • Extra-wide garage doors: Accommodates vans with lifts or ramps.

  • No-step entry into the home: Smooth transition from garage to the main house.

  • Adequate lighting: Ensures visibility for safety.

Safety and Accessibility

  • Stairlift or elevator: If the house has more than one level.

  • Backup generator: Ensures continuity of power for medical devices and safety systems.

  • Ample storage: Designed at accessible heights.

  • Intercom or communication system: Easy connection between residents and caregivers.

Outdoor Spaces

  • Covered patio or deck: Wheelchair-accessible with smooth, even surfaces.

  • Raised garden beds: Accessible for seated gardening.

  • Fencing and gates: Provides privacy and safety.

Additional Caregiver Considerations

  • Private caregiver suite: Includes a bedroom, bathroom, and small kitchenette.

  • Dual thermostat zones: Ensures comfort for separate areas of the home.

  • Soundproofing: Between the caregiver’s area and main living spaces for privacy.

This design ensures comfort, safety, and adaptability for changing needs over time, while also accommodating caregivers or family members with ease.